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Adopting an adult can be a fulfilling and meaningful experience, whether it is to formalize an existing parent-child relationship, inherit property, or ensure care in later years. In California, individuals acting "in pro per" (representing themselves without an attorney) can request an adult adoption from the court. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to navigate the process without legal representation.
Before proceeding with an adult adoption, it’s crucial to understand the legal requirements:
The Los Angeles County Court provides all the necessary forms for adult adoption. You can obtain these forms from the court’s self-help center or download them from the court’s website. Key forms include:
Carefully fill out the required forms, ensuring all information is accurate and complete. The forms will require details about the adopter and adoptee, the nature of their relationship, and the reasons for the adoption.
Once the forms are completed, file them with the appropriate family court. In Los Angeles County, this will be at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse or another family law court depending on your location. You will need to pay a filing fee, although fee waivers are available for those who qualify based on financial need.
In most cases, notice of the adoption petition must be served to interested parties, such as the adoptee’s spouse if applicable. This ensures that all relevant individuals are informed about the adoption proceedings.
After filing your paperwork, the court will schedule a hearing. Both the adopter and the adoptee must attend this hearing. During the hearing, the judge will ask questions to ensure that the adoption is in the best interest of both parties and that all legal requirements are met.
If the judge approves the adoption, they will sign the Order of Adoption (Form ADOPT-215). This order legally establishes the adoptive relationship and is typically available shortly after the hearing.
Once the Order of Adoption is signed, it’s essential to obtain certified copies of the order from the court. These copies serve as legal proof of the adoption and may be required for various administrative purposes, such as updating identification documents or inheritance records.
For those navigating the process without an attorney, the Los Angeles County Court’s self-help centers can provide invaluable support. These centers offer workshops, instructions, and one-on-one assistance to help you complete the necessary paperwork and understand court procedures.
While the process of adopting an adult without an attorney may seem daunting, understanding the steps involved and utilizing available resources can make the journey smoother. By following this guide and seeking support from self-help services, pro per individuals can successfully navigate adult adoption and create lasting, meaningful family bonds.